2023考研學(xué)生是否已經(jīng)開始備考？醫(yī)學(xué)考研也要重視考研英語的積累？你是否被英語長難句難倒？醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編為幫助大家合理備考醫(yī)學(xué)考研考試，整理“2023英語考研長難句例句解析（053）”，分享如下：

例句：

That’s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers—who must pay fees or buy better vehicles—rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】

主干部分：

That’s because……，結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語從句;

修飾成分：

because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers rather than on to the car manufacturers為表語從句，其中they為主語，inevitably put為謂語，the costs of cleaning the air為賓語，rather than并列on to individual drivers與on to the car manufacturers;

who must pay fees or buy better vehicles為定語從句，修飾individual drivers;

whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution為定語從句，修飾car manufacturers;

【譯文】

這是因?yàn)檫@些措施不可避免地將清潔空氣的成本歸于車主個(gè)人——車主必須為污染付費(fèi)或者買更好的車——而不是歸于汽車生產(chǎn)商，生產(chǎn)商的舞弊行為才是造成有毒污染的真正原因。

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