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您的位置:醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng) > 衛(wèi)生網(wǎng)校 > 醫(yī)學(xué)考博 > 正文

醫(yī)學(xué)考博:英語(yǔ)寫作核心詞匯

醫(yī)學(xué)考博:英語(yǔ)寫作核心詞匯”相信是備考醫(yī)學(xué)博士研究生的朋友關(guān)注的事情,為此,醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理內(nèi)容如下:

1.下降、減少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution,drop,descend,go/come down,fall;上升、增加rise;go up;ascend;increase;

2.禽流感H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全food safety;

3.公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件public health emergencies;應(yīng)急反應(yīng)immediate response to;

4.關(guān)注民生concern(focus on,pay attention to)people‘s livelihood/well-being;

5.城鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生體系urban-rural medical and health system

6.預(yù)防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服務(wù)體系service system;

7.講究衛(wèi)生pay attention to hygiene;個(gè)人和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生personal and environmental hygiene

8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加飲食;

9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures預(yù)防的措施

10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人獸共患病,

11.蟲媒insect pollination;蟲媒傳染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease:

12.腎病綜合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;

13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever流行性出血熱;

14.爆發(fā)流行:break out,explode;an epidemic outbreak of,explosion

15.傳染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable;

communicable可傳達(dá)的,會(huì)傳染的,愛說(shuō)話的[醫(yī)]有傳染性的;

communicative a.健談的,愛說(shuō)話的,交際的

16.傳播途徑route of transmission,bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission

17.傳播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/propagation

18.污染pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate

19.福祉well-being,happiness;

20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile

正小保

21.from bad to worse每況愈下;akin to=similar to相似的;Purulent膿的,化膿的

22.脂肪肝fatty liver;血壓hypertension

23.腸癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亞健康sub-health

24.過(guò)勞死karoshi;death from overwork

25.長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)for a long time;over the years

26.養(yǎng)生preserve one's health;nourishing of life;keep in good health

27.分類be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin,into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.

28.基本職責(zé)=basic/fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;

基本原則fundamental principle/rule,basic rule or principle;

29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于實(shí)踐方面,指按習(xí)慣或社會(huì)公認(rèn)的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn),尤指男女之間關(guān)系的道德。morality指符合道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的行為,或用道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量某事,既指社會(huì)的又指?jìng)€(gè)人的道德。ethics多用于倫理方面,指符合于倫理學(xué)中所指的好的行為,常指公平正真地對(duì)人對(duì)事的品德。

30.民眾the(general)public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;

31.死亡人數(shù)death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from

The death toll is expected to rise.The death toll continues to rise.

There have been more deaths from drowning.

How much is the death toll?死亡人數(shù)是多少?

32.歸結(jié)為boil down to;come down to;

歸因?yàn)?歸功于be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute…to、owe…to;

歸咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute…to、impute…to.

33.大規(guī)模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大規(guī)模流行l(wèi)arge-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak

34.表面上on the surface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;

因果關(guān)系cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations;

孤立現(xiàn)象an isolated phenomenon;

復(fù)雜的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate;

極端復(fù)雜性extreme/exceeding complexity/complicacy.

35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;

養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)endowment insurance;

退休養(yǎng)老金retirement pension;Health Care Reform醫(yī)療改革

36.激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;

37.月經(jīng)期menstrual period

38.生活的節(jié)奏the tempo/the pace of life;a life of quick/fast pace

39.嬰幼兒保健the infant health care

40.安樂死euthanasia;

41.得絕癥的terminally ill;

42.臨終關(guān)懷=Hospice Care=end-of-life care

瀕臨死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient

正小保

以上是醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理的“醫(yī)學(xué)考博:英語(yǔ)寫作核心詞匯”全部?jī)?nèi)容,想了解更多醫(yī)學(xué)考博知識(shí)及相關(guān)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)。

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